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9. Technical specifications

9.1. About this section

This section sets out the mandatory and recommended standards required for e-GIF compliance. The abbreviations used in this section are spelt out at the end of the document. There are links in the tables to online resources (usually the standards themselves) that explain more fully what each covers.

9.2. Network

This section covers details of data transport such as network protocols, which is a crucial area for interoperability. Without agreement on networking standards it is hard or impossible to make systems communicate. The e-GIF uses a subset of the widely proven Internet protocol suite.

Component

Mandatory

Recommended

Networks (TCP/IP)

TCP

IPv4

IPv6

Directory

LDAP v3

 

File Transfer

FTP
HTTP 1.1

 

Mail Transfer

SMTP

 

Registers

EbXML, UDDI

 

Structured data description

RDF

 

Metadata (Discovery)

NZGLS 2.0

NZGLS Thesauri

 

9.3. Architecture

Architecture covers the technical description of data and processes.

Component

Mandatory

Recommended

Primary Character Set

Unicode UTF - 8 bit encoded

 

Graphics File

GIF 89a, JPG, PNG

SVG

Mail Attachment

MIME, S/MIME

 

Hypertext

HTML 4.01

 

Structured Data

XML 1.0

 

Data Transformation

XSLT

 

File Compression

ZIP 2.3

 

Data Modelling

UML

XMI

9.4. Business Services

Business Services describes the services and data from a business point of view, i.e. mapping the technical components to useful business information.

Component

Mandatory

Recommended

Metadata (Discovery)

NZGLS 2.0

NZGLS Thesauri

 

Presentation

GIF 89a, JPG, PNG - Open

PDF - Locked

SVG

Schemas

W3C schema definitions

 

Structured data description

RDF

 

Name and Address

xNAL

 

Data Modelling

UML

XMI

Web Services (Description)

SOAP 1.2, WSDL 1.1

 

Modelling (structured data)

SAX

DOM

Geospatial

GML, WFS, WMS

ESA

Registers

EbXML, UDDI

 

The following item is likely to be standardised in the near future. Agencies considering implementing an RSS News Feed should contact the Portal Operations Group in EGU for advice.

Component

Mandatory

Recommended

News Syndication

 

NZ Government RSS

9.5. Access and Presentation

Standards and guidelines covering how business systems are presented and accessed by users. The Government Web Guidelines fit here.

Component

Mandatory

Recommended

General Text and Graphics

Open: HTML 4.01, GIF 89a, JPG
Locked: PDF

PNG, SVG

Geospatial

WMS

 

Web design and maintenance

 

NZ Govt Web Guidelines 2.1

Authentication (see below)

   

9.5.1. Authentication

The EGU Authentication project is working towards an all-of-government authentication solution. The form and implementation of this will be subject to Cabinet decision in 2004. Agencies wishing to implement any new systems where authentication of individuals or businesses is necessary must contact the EGU for advice.

9.6. Security

Security is shown as crossing all layers to reflect the fact it needs to be designed in to a system, not added as a layer on top. The e-GIF contains standards at the various levels designed to offer different levels of security as appropriate. It also refers to a series of standards and policy statements (the NZSITs) which provide advice and direction on the levels of required.

Component

Mandatory

Recommended

Security

GCSB NZSIT's
SIGS
SSL v3

SEE PKI

Mail Security

S/MIME

SEE MAIL

SecureMail as piloted by ACC may prove the recommended way of communicating with customers.

9.7. E-government component architecture

The e-government component architecture comprises a series of actual implementations of useful functions, which are available for re-use by government agencies. These are more fully described elsewhere; however current items are listed below.

Component

Purpose

Description

Autonomy

Search Engine

Metadata and full-text driven searches across Metalogue and whole of government web space or subsets.

Agencies and local government can call Autonomy from their own websites and receive results in XML.

Metalogue

Services and Document Description (metadata) Database

A web based repository for metadata, used to drive the Portal.

SEE Mail

Hardened e-Mail

A gateway-gateway crypto layer running over public e-mail improving confidentiality and authentication. Intended for use between government bodies (including local govt)

The following components are under development or being tested:

Component

Purpose

Description

Portal News Feed

News Syndication

Uses NZ Government RSS to accept news items from government agencies for display on the Portal. This can also provide a feed of government news for use on agency web sites.

Authentication

Government to Individual and Government to Business online authentication

This project is still at the design stage and will be implemented only if Cabinet so decides. If so it will consist of standards, procedures and possibly infrastructure. Agencies designing a system with authentication must contact EGU.


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